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Angola Sonangol Lobito Refinery Project Fabrication and Shipping
2024
11-21
Batch 3 rafters and plates shipping and transportation
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Effective communication in business meetings
03-25
Earth-rock construction technology of water conservancy and hydropower projects
In recent years, the economic and technological development level of our country has been continuously improved. At this time, many industries and fields have also ushered in a new development situation, such as water conservancy and hydropower projects. They belong to the national infrastructure projects and have very important existence value. Specifically, the national economic development cannot be separated from them, and the development of the daily life of the masses cannot be separated from them. In the process of carrying out the project construction, the earth-rock construction technology is very popular. Only by selecting the construction technology correctly and controlling the quality can the construction quality of the project be effectively improved, the convenience for the life of the masses can be better created, and the significance and value of the project can be brought into play. Under this premise, the author expounds in detail the contents related to the construction technology of water conservancy and hydropower projects in our country. In recent years, China's economic development has begun to catch up with that of western countries. This rapid development has led to an increase in the total amount of electricity consumption. To meet the use requirements of users to the greatest extent, we need to actively carry out the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects. Moreover, actively carrying out project construction can also promote national economic progress, regulate water resources and drive the orderly development of various industries. Earth-rock technology is an important component of the project construction work. Its existence is related to the improvement of the project construction quality. Only by actively and reasonably using the construction technology can the project construction efficiency be effectively improved, the construction regulations can be met, and the capital and labor can be saved better.
2023
03-09
Safety measures for earth-rock works
1、 Safety requirements for manual excavation of foundation pit and trench 1. During manual excavation, the operators must perform slope setting or support protection according to the requirements of the constructors. The horizontal spacing of operators shall not be less than 2m, and the longitudinal spacing shall not be less than 3m. It is strictly forbidden to dig holes and widen the trench from bottom to top to avoid collapse accidents. 2. During construction, ground water shall be prevented from flowing into pits and ditches to avoid slope collapse. 3. During deep pit excavation, keep the pit well ventilated. In case of any suspicious situation, stop the operation immediately and report to the superior for treatment. 4. It is forbidden to pile soil, materials and stop machines and tools within 1m from the excavated trench. The stacking height between 1-3m and 3-5 m shall not exceed 1.5m. 5. When the excavation depth exceeds 2m, two protective railings must be set at the edge. In dangerous places, red sign lights shall be set at night. 6. During the excavation process, the operator should pay attention to the change of the soil wall at any time. In case of any crack or partial collapse, the operator should immediately stop the operation, withdraw to the pit or groove, and report to the constructor to continue the excavation after the treatment is stable. 7. Personnel shall dig a ladder or set a wooden ladder before going up and down the pit, and shall not jump or step on the soil and wall and its support. 8. When excavating in soft soil and expansive soil areas, special excavation methods shall be adopted. The operators must obey the command and deployment of the constructors, and do not make decisions without permission or take risks to avoid accidents. 2、 Safety requirements for mechanical excavation 1. Personnel involved in mechanical excavation shall comply with the safety operation regulations of the machinery used, and all safety devices of the machinery shall be complete and effective. 2. The sequence of earthwork excavation shall be carried out in layers and sections from top to bottom. It is forbidden to use the operation method of hollowing out the footing, and drainage measures shall be taken. 3. Before using machinery to excavate soil, send a signal first. Personnel who cooperate with mechanical excavation shall work in the specified slope sequence when working in pits and trenches. No one is allowed to enter the working range of the excavator. 4. When loading soil, no one shall stay on the loading truck. 5. When using machinery to excavate in the trench with support, attention must be paid to prevent the machinery from damaging the support. 3、 Safety regulations for preventing earth collapse 1. The construction personnel must carry out excavation according to the requirements of safety technical disclosure. 2. Before earthwork excavation, water must be drained. 3. The soil shall be excavated layer by layer from top to bottom, and digging is strictly prohibited. 4. The pit (groove) must be equipped with a ramp or ladder for personnel to climb up and down. It is forbidden to dig the pit or climb up and down on the pit wall.
How to do rebar planting well?
The construction process of construction engineering is divided into nine parts: Positioning → drilling → hole cleaning → reinforcement treatment → anchorage adhesive preparation → reinforcement planting → curing and protection → inspection Our workers drill holes at the required anchoring depth when drilling, and the hole diameter shall ensure that the reinforcement gap on each side is greater than 2mm. Then the workers clean the hole with air pump, and the hole is clean and free of dust. The amount of adhesive for rebar planting shall ensure that the hole is full and the rebar is screwed in until there is a little colloid overflow at the hole. After the consolidation of the rebar planting adhesive, the workers shall carry out the on-site pull-out test. The next step can only be carried out after passing the test. 1、 Positioning We first marked the drilling position and model according to the design requirements. If there are load-bearing reinforcement on the base material, the drilling position can be adjusted appropriately, but it should be planted inside the distribution reinforcement of the shear wall. The anti-skid hole shall be drilled, and the small hole shall be drilled with a chisel at the mark point of planting reinforcement to prevent the drill bit from sliding and dislocation during drilling. 2、 Drilling The drilling type is percussion drilling. First of all, the drill hole shall be perpendicular to the plane of the concrete member, with a slope of no more than 8 degrees (except for being too close to the floor without operating space or special requirements), and the drilling depth is 15d (d is the diameter of the reinforcement). The drilling progress should not be too fast, so as to prevent the heat of the drilling head from affecting the concrete strength around the drilling. When we drill holes, if the main reinforcement or stirrup in the original structure needs to be displaced and avoided, it can be displaced only after verification. 3、 Hole cleaning When removing the dust in the hole, it is necessary to clean the dust frequently during the drilling process. If there is ash residue in the hole, especially when drilling downward, the ash residue is not easy to run out. Otherwise, the drilling rig and drill bit will be burnt. At this time, workers can use blowers for high-pressure flushing during hole cleaning. After drilling, check the hole depth and hole diameter, blow out the dust in the hole with compressed air, then brush the hole wall with a brush, and blow the hole again with compressed air, which should be repeated for 3-5 times until there is no dust and debris in the hole. Before filling, the hole wall should be free of dust, oil and organic impurities.
Construction technology and quality management of high-rise buildings
1、 Improve the management system and strengthen the control of steel structure construction process 1. We should improve the management system of the enterprise and build a detailed management system: rules are the foundation of the enterprise. Without rules, no square can be formed. Therefore, the enterprise should establish a complete system of safe production and quality management, and on this basis, the enterprise should also strictly implement these systems, standardize the operation awareness of the construction personnel, and reduce the construction risks caused by "human relations and relationships", So as to effectively improve the construction quality and efficiency. 2. Strengthen the process control of high-rise steel structure construction: the process control points of high-rise steel structure construction cover a relatively wide range, so the selection and control of process points should be determined according to the project characteristics, importance, complexity, accuracy and quality standards. Generally speaking, control points should be set at key positions. Meanwhile, corresponding control methods and preventive measures should be taken for processes that are prone to quality problems, such as component welding, so as to effectively control the quality of their construction processes. 2、 Strengthen quality inspection during construction and strengthen construction safety management 1. Strengthen the quality inspection during the construction of high-rise steel structures: before the project construction, the installation baseline, component model, number, support length, elevation, etc. should be pre-checked and rechecked, so as to effectively improve the construction quality of the process.
Do you know the seven characteristics of steel frame structure?
7 characteristics of steel frame structure in construction engineering: 1、 Characteristics of steel frame structure materials The traditional construction industry mainly uses civil engineering to make bricks and tiles with soil as the raw material, uses calcined limestone to produce lime, uses sand and cement to prepare concrete, and uses steel and concrete to make reinforced concrete components. The materials of steel structure, unlike a large number of local materials used in the traditional construction industry, are all products of modern industry, such as steel, aluminum and various alloys provided by the modern metallurgical industry. There are also various welding fluxes and various coating materials, plastics and adhesives produced by modern chemical industry. Steel structure materials have accurate standards, high inspection requirements, strict storage, transportation and processing conditions, and most of them require mechanized operation. 2、 Fabrication and installation features of steel structure It is basically manufactured in the factory, transported to the site and installed, and the main structure is completed by welding or bolting. Since it is manufactured in the factory, various processing methods of modern manufacturing industry can be used, including welding, bolting, cast steel, hot bending and cold bending, hot rolling and cold rolling, and various detection methods can be used, including physical and chemical testing, ultrasonic testing, radiographic testing, magnetic particle testing, etc., to make the processed components more accurate and quality more guaranteed. 3、 High measurement requirements for steel structure Generally, the size error of civil engineering is measured in centimeters, while that of steel structure is measured in millimeters. If it fails to meet the requirements, it will not be possible to install successfully. Forced installation will also produce huge initial stress, which will bring hidden dangers to the structure.
The concrete always cracks, and the main culprit is them!
Concrete cracking is a very headache problem in construction engineering. The common causes of cracking are as follows: 1、 Unauthorized change of water-cement ratio during construction During the construction of pumping concrete, in order to facilitate the construction, water is added without authorization to improve the fluidity of concrete, or the water-cement ratio is increased due to other reasons, resulting in the increase of shrinkage when the concrete is hardened, and the structure has network or irregular cracks of different length. 2、 The concrete mixing and transportation time is too long If the concrete is mixed and transported for a long time, the water will evaporate too much, resulting in low slump of concrete and irregular shrinkage cracks. 3、 Formwork operation is not standardized The rigidity of the formwork is insufficient. When pouring concrete, due to the effect of lateral pressure, the formwork is deformed, resulting in cracks consistent with the deformation of the formwork. The formwork is removed too early during construction, and the concrete strength is insufficient, which causes cracks in the components under the action of dead weight or construction load. The formwork support is not compacted enough or the support stiffness is insufficient, and the support will not sink evenly after pouring concrete, resulting in cracks in the concrete. The formwork is not sprayed with enough water before pouring and is too dry. After pouring, due to the large water absorption of the formwork, the concrete shrinkage and plastic shrinkage cracks are caused. 4、 Unreasonable construction process and disordered management The construction machinery and materials shall be stacked without restriction during the construction; Do not understand the stress characteristics of the prefabricated structure, and turn over, lift, transport and install at will; Do not construct according to the design drawings, arbitrarily change the structural construction sequence and change the structural stress mode; These behaviors will produce cracks. Tread on the bound upper reinforcement randomly, and the reinforcement is bent and stepped down, which thickens the protective layer of the load-bearing reinforcement bearing the negative bending moment, resulting in the reduction of the effective height of the component, the reduction of the bearing capacity, and the formation of cracks perpendicular to the load-bearing reinforcement.
Port engineering construction has entered the transition period, and the "the Belt and Road" has brought new opportunities
As an important node of the "the Belt and Road", ports play an important role in the construction of the "the Belt and Road", playing the role of "pioneers". China's port cargo throughput and container throughput have ranked first in the world for more than ten consecutive years. Supported by the rapid development of domestic ports and port trade, Chinese enterprises have continuously improved the port standardization system, improved the service capacity of the whole industrial chain, accumulated port construction, investment and operation strength, and actively invested in the construction of the "the Belt and Road".
01-18